Glossary — section

Screen and sci-fi

Drone, dread and sound design in cinema, television and games.

A

  • Akira Yamaoka

    Japanese composer and sound designer whose industrial, ambient and noise textures defined the sound of the Silent Hill games.

  • Annihilation (score)

    Ben Salisbury and Geoff Barrow's 2018 score for Alex Garland's Annihilation, from folk guitar and waterphone to a vast electronic climax.

  • Arrival (score)

    Jóhann Jóhannsson's 2016 score for Denis Villeneuve's Arrival, built from choir, throat singing and voices treated as texture.

  • Atmosphères

    György Ligeti's 1961 orchestral piece of slowly shifting sound clouds, made famous by the Star Gate sequence of 2001: A Space Odyssey.

B

  • Ben Frost

    Australian-Icelandic composer and sound designer of heavy, distorted drone records and of the scores for Dark and 1899.

  • Blade Runner 2049 (score)

    Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch's 2017 score, built on Vangelis's Yamaha CS-80 and granular, tape-treated walls of sound.

  • braaam

    The huge, low, brassy blast popularised by the Inception trailers of 2010 and later turned into a stock device of film marketing.

C

  • Chernobyl (score)

    Hildur Guðnadóttir's Emmy-winning 2019 score for HBO's Chernobyl, made from recordings inside a decommissioned nuclear power plant.

D

  • Dark (series score)

    Ben Frost's score for the German Netflix series Dark (2017–2020), built from slowed, smeared orchestral sound and drones.

  • Dune (score)

    Hans Zimmer's Oscar-winning score for Denis Villeneuve's Dune (2021), built on invented instruments, processed chant and ritual pulses.

E

  • Eduard Artemyev

    Russian composer (1937–2022), pioneer of Soviet electronic music on the ANS synthesiser and the composer of Tarkovsky's Solaris and Stalker.

  • Eraserhead

    David Lynch's 1977 debut feature, whose soundtrack of industrial rumble and hiss, made with Alan Splet, foreshadowed dark ambient.

H

  • Hildur Guðnadóttir

    Icelandic composer and cellist whose sustained, slowly evolving music for Chernobyl and Joker won an Emmy, a Grammy and an Oscar.

J

  • Jóhann Jóhannsson

    Icelandic composer who carried drone, electronics and deep orchestral sound into the films of Denis Villeneuve.

L

  • Limbo (game)

    Playdead's 2010 game, whose Martin Stig Andersen soundtrack replaces music with degraded, electroacoustic ambience.

M

  • Mica Levi

    English composer behind the sliding, microtonal strings of Under the Skin, Jackie and The Zone of Interest, formerly of Micachu and the Shapes.

R

  • room tone

    The ambient sound of a location with nobody speaking, recorded on set so editors can fill gaps and keep a soundtrack from going dead.

S

  • Sicario (score)

    Jóhann Jóhannsson's 2015 score for Sicario, built from processed low percussion, double basses and the deepest pipes of a church organ.

  • Silent Hill (sound)

    Konami's horror game series, launched in 1999, whose radio static, silences and industrial noise were shaped by Akira Yamaoka.

  • Solaris (1972)

    Andrei Tarkovsky's 1972 Lem adaptation, whose soundtrack sets a Bach chorale against Eduard Artemyev's ANS synthesiser textures.

  • Stalker (1979)

    Andrei Tarkovsky's 1979 film, whose Eduard Artemyev soundtrack dissolves the line between drone, music and processed noise.

T

  • The Shining (score)

    The music of Kubrick's The Shining (1980): Penderecki, Ligeti and Bartók recordings around a Wendy Carlos and Rachel Elkind main title.

  • The Zone of Interest

    Jonathan Glazer's 2023 Auschwitz film, in which horror is never shown but heard through Johnnie Burn's Oscar-winning sound design.

U

  • Under the Skin

    Jonathan Glazer's 2013 film starring Scarlett Johansson, scored by Mica Levi with sliding, microtonal violas and slowed percussion.